Ace Anthropology 2025 – Unravel the Mysteries of Human History with This Fun Practice Test!

The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others is best captured by the term ethnocentrism. This concept refers to the viewpoint that one's own culture serves as the standard by which all other cultures should be measured. Ethnocentrism can lead to seeing other cultures as inferior or less valid, often resulting in prejudice or discrimination against those cultures.

Cultural relativism, in contrast, is the principle that a person's beliefs and activities should be understood based on that individual's own culture rather than be judged against the criteria of another culture. This promotes understanding and respect for diversity rather than superiority.

Cultural imperialism involves the imposition of one culture over others, often through dominance in economic, political, or social contexts, but it does not necessarily imply a belief in superiority from the perspective of the dominating culture.

Globalization refers to the process of increased interconnectedness and interaction among people, cultures, and economies, influenced by advancements in technology and communication, and does not imply any inherent belief about cultural superiority.

Thus, ethnocentrism specifically articulates the attitude of viewing one's own culture as superior, making it the correct choice for this question.